Spray A
Injector 210370
Date Location Notes
10/2011 Sandia Nozzle 370 mounted to 210676 injector body after failure of nozzle 676. Nozzle has been used for past fuel studies. See SAE 2012-01-0678. Nozzle has also been characterized using x-ray tomography at Caterpillar and nanolab.
11/2011 Sandia Hydraulic characterization, liquid-length.
02/2012 - 05/2012 Sandia High-speed long distance microscopy. Flow rate has dropped some compared to 2011 measurements and spray looks slightly tilted up now compared to before.
10/2012 - 8/2014 Sandia Lift-off, liquid, and soot characterization using diffused back illumination. Measurements with different blends of oxygenated fuels, including TPGME and methyl decanoate. Ducted combustion.
3/2015 - present Sandia High-speed velocity (PIV) and Rayleigh scattering.
Injector 210675
Date Location Notes
09/2009 - 01/2011 CMT Hydraulic characterization, cold vessel LIF and hot flow vessel lift-off.
04/2011 Argonne X-ray radiography, phase-constrast for geometry and needle motion.
05/2011 Sandia Optical microscopy, diffused back-illumination, micro-visualization, hydraulic characterization, liquid-length.
05/2011 - 10/2012 CMT Hydraulic characterization, diffused back-illumination, vapor penetration, micro-visualization.
03/2013 Argonne X-ray radiography and phase contrast imaging.
06/2013 CNRS X-ray tomography performed using xradia versa machine by Ali Chirazi.
07/2013 CMT Discovered that nozzle had been disassembled at CNRS, and a piece to spring assembly was missing.
12/2013 ESRF X-ray tomography.
12/2013 CMT Will perform ROI to determine if flow rate drifted after dissassembly.
4/2023 TU/e Momentum flow measurements/OME-nC12 blend testing
Injector 210677
Date Location Notes
08/2009 - 09/2010 Sandia ROI, Rayleigh, Mie, schlieren, lift-off, chemi-luminescence.
09/2010 - 12/2010 CAT Momentum, lift-off, Schlieren, Mie visualization, X-ray tomography.
01/2011 - 03/2011 Sandia Liquid-length, vapor penetration.
07/2011 - 08/2011 Argonne X-ray needle lift, geometry, and radiography.
10/2011 - 11/2011 Sandia Hydraulic characterization, liquid-length with diffused back-illumination.
12/2011 - 05/2012 CMT Hydraulic characterization, diffused back-illumination.
06/2012 - 07/2012 IFPen PIV measurements, plugged.
08/2012 - 09/2012 TU/e Unplugging of the nozzle unsuccessful.
10/2012 Sandia Reverse pressure unplugs nozzle. Flow rate still lower, like that measured at CMT.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
12/2012 Sandia Nozzle sent to Sandia. Injector body sent from Eindhoven, but there is a missing shim. Optical microscopy performed on nozzle exit.
03/2013 Chalmers Ballistic imaging. Chalmers replaces missing shim and verifies reasonable operation.
07/2014 Chalmers Injector now not working correctly. Hole is apparently plugged and not responding to solenoid activation.
08/2014 Sandia Returned to Sandia. Disassembled nozzle and found that injector body is missing shim. It is not functional.
Injector 210678
Date Location Notes
09/2010 - 12/2010 CAT Lift-off, Schlieren, Mie visualization, X-ray tomography, rate of momentum.
04/2011 Sandia Optical microscopy.
07/2011 - 08/2011 Argonne X-ray needle lift, geometry, and radiography.
09/2011 - 11/2011 Sandia Hydraulic characterization, liquid-length.
12/2011 - 05/2012 CMT Spray penetration.
06/2012 - 09/2012 IFPEN PIV measurements. LII/LEM measurements.
10/2012 CMT Mass roi and rom measurements at CMT show lower flow rate. Rust and oxidation noticed on injector. Flow rate is lower
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography at ESRF. Serious pitting inside nozzle and sac.
12/2012 IFPEN Sent to IFPEN
Injector 210679
Date Location Notes
10/2010 - 12/2010 CAT X-ray tomography.
01/2011 - 08/2011 Argonne X-ray radiography, phase-contrast geometry and needle motion.
09/2011 - 11/2011 Sandia Hydraulic characterization, liquid-length.
04/2012 - 06/2012 TU/e Liquid length with diffused back-illumination, spray penetration, flame lift-off length, ignition delay (pressure and light based).
06/2012 - 09/2012 Aachen Spray A measurements after vessel characterization.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
05/2013 Aachen Mass flow measurements.
05/2013 - 06/2013 IFPEN IFPEN for comparative measurements of mass flow.
07/2013 Eindhoven SEM imaging of the nozzle hole.
08/2013 Eindhoven Eindhoven to IFPEN.
10/2013 Argonne Small angle x-ray scattering for droplet size (Argonne reports that solenoid was partially melted as received). IFPEN confirms that solenoid was melted. Damage occurred at Aachen.
12/2013 Sandia Condition is questionable.
1/2015 GA-Tech Injector leaking. Disassembled and needle given ultrasonic bath. Will re-assemble and test again for leak.
Injector 678_603-01
Date Location Notes
12/2014 Sandia Microscopy was performed. A new nozzle (603-01) is installed on the old injector body 678.
01/2015 Michigan Tech ROI measurements by force sensor and long-tube. Liquid and vapor penetration (MIE, DBI, schlieren) for long (6-ms), short (0.5-ms), and double (0.5/0.5 dwell/0.5 ms) injections. Ignition delay, lift-off length, and soot measurements (LII) for Spray A (long 6-ms injection). Ignition delay (pressure and luminosity), 355-nm PLIF (CH2O), for double injection (0.5/0.5 dwell/0.5 ms).
Injector 375020
Date Location Notes
12/2014 Sandia Microscopy was performed. For the Sandia design, we had to design a new sleeve for the injector cooler as well as a new clamp because the distance between the flats is slightly larger than the previous Spray A body.
01/2015 Michigan Tech MTU will need new clamp for larger flat spacing on "new" Spray A body. Used injector for design of mounting pieces, then shipped to Argonne.
02/2015 Argonne Using for velocity measurement campaign using phase-contrast imaging.
04/2015 Michigan Tech Rate of momentum tests (for ROI) completed by force sensor for 1500 bar 0.5/0.5/0.5, 0.3/0.5/1.2 and 6 ms n-Dodecane injections
05/2015 Michigan Tech Schlieren for non-reacting vaporizing sprays for split injection cases with T parametric variation
15% O2, 900 K, 22.8 kg/m3 ambient reacting tests using Mie scatter and OH* chemiluminescence for 6 ms long injection
Simultaneous measurements of Schlieren, Luminosity, PAH/CH2O PLIF imaging for split injection cases with T parametric variation
- Sandia Shipped back to Sandia
04/2016 Sandia Ducted fuel injection experiments. Related paper
05/2016 Sandia Used for DFI-2 at Sandia
Injector 102-01
Date Location Notes
2013 IFPEN Used in water-rich environment for initial spray characterization.
02/2014 TUe OH and 355-nm LIF datasets at Spray A conditions
11/2014 Sandia Obtained microscopic photos of nozzle. Measures 90 um, but is not round. Looks like some oxidation has occurred.
01/2015 GA-Tech Rate of momentum. Schlieren with modulated end-of-injection rates at Spray A condition with T and O2 parametric variation. Liquid extinction of Spray A with parametric T variation. (complete approx. May-June 2015)
11/2016 SNL 102-01 needle/nozzle removed from old Spray A body. Sent to DK Milovik to be adapted to work with Spray C/D non-leaking injector bodies. See notes for Injector 0785-102-01.
Injector 375447
Date Location Notes
01/2015 GA-Tech Rate of momentum.
2014 SNL Bosch Injector Body (Renault) 8ZI68IB coupled with nozzle 306-04 and named 375447. Makes sense, right?
01/2015 GA-Tech Rate of momentum.
10/2015 GM R&D Soot DBI measurements in Scott Parrish's constant pressure vessel. Noted strange behavior wrt hydraulic delay. Started out normal with ~360 us delay, but delay increased to 440 us toward the end of the schlieren experiments. 440 us was also observed during the soot DBI tests.
12/20/2016 SNL Nozzle 603-04 removed from Renault body 8ZI68IB. Needle modified by DK Milovic to work with Spray C/D production injector body 0766. See history for injector "0766-603-04"
Injector 0766-603-04
Date Location Notes
12/20/2016 SNL 603-04 needle modified by DK Milovic. Removed 1.5 mm from flat surface on back side of needle for use with Spray C/D injector bodies.
12/22/2016 SNL Nozzle/needle 603-04 mounted to production C/D body 0766 and installed in SNL CV. Began n-dodecane sootdbi, high-speed OH*, and natural luminosity experiments.
12/22/2016 SNL mass measurements
25A/15A 450us/2050us
11.3 mg/injection
Injector 0785-102-01
Date Location Notes
11/2016 SNL Nozzle/Needle 102-01 removed from Spray A injectory body XXXX. Sent to DK Milovic to be adapted for use with Spray C/D bodies. Specifically, 1.5 mm removed from flat back side by EDM and polishing.
11/2016 SNL Nozzle 102-01 mounted on C/D Production injector 0785 and installed in SNL CV. Sootdbi, OH*, and LUM tests indicate that orifice yields less fuel than n370 nozzle. Mass measurements confirmed. ~9.77 mg/injection for 102-01 with electronic commands of 450 ramp, 2050 hold. n370 yields about 11 mg/inj.
12/2016 SNL sootdbi, high-speed OH*, natural luminosity
Injector 306-12
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 80 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
Injector 306-14
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
2020 P' - Pointers
Injector 306-15
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 150 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
June to December 2015 IFPEn "Soot Formation / ignition characterization: SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI + Soot TEM sampling
Test Bench: Constant volume pre-burn vessel #2 at IFPEn. Total 3000 Pre comb event.
Fuel Used:
n-dodecane
Gasoil TAE 8500
Jet A
surrogates (n-decane + n-propylbenzene + iso-octane)
Gasoline (SMV#7500 +1000ppm de OLI9000)"
Injector 306-16
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
Since October 2015 Prisme - Orléans "Standardization tests: VP + DBI + etc
Test Bench: RCEM concept
Fuel Used: n-Dodecane"
2020 Retired from service Retired from service
Injector 306-17
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
Since October 2015 CORIA - Ruen "Standardization tests: VP + DBI + etc
Test Bench: Constant Flow
Fuel Used: n-Dodecane"
Injector 306-19
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
2020 Prisme - Orleans
Injector 306-20
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
Injector 306-21
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
2020 Retired from service Retired from service
Injector 306-22
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
Since November 2015 IFPEn "Laser Assisted Ignition + Formaldehide LIF etc
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #1 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2)
Fuel Used: n-dodecane"
Injector 306-23
Date Location Notes
6/19/2013 Bosch Factories Date of Birth
July 2013 Tu/e SEM imaging of the nozzle. Eindhoven.
May to June 2015 IFPEn "Reference tests - SEM + MFR + LL + VP + LoL + ID + 2D-DBI.
Test Bench: Constant Volume Vessel #2 at IFPEn. (new pre-comb mixture Acetylene + H2). Total 50 Pre comb event.
Fuel used: n-dodecane"
Spray A3
Injector 02C08025
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Sandia 59.3 ml/min; 0.0949338449315585 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08026
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Sandia 59.8 ml/min; 0.0974932009468076 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08027
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Sandia 60 ml/min; 0.094087796332934 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08028
Date Location Notes
5/2021 - 7/2021 Erlangen Inert Schlieren + Mie-scattering
9/2021 - 10/2021 Erlangen OH* - chemiluminescence + visible soot signal
4/2022 Erlangen Combustion Schlieren
6/2022 Erlangen Including circuit box; No longer working; 59.8 ml/min; 0.0974804424972791 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08029
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Sandia 59.8 ml/min; 0.0966190656209834 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08030
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Sandia 60.9 ml/min; 0.0974406843109343 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08031
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Sandia Hyung Sub Sim Studies; 60.1 ml/min; 0.0938113087848485 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]
Injector 02C08032
Date Location Notes
6/2022 Erlangen 60 ml/min; 0.0955188408697422 measured diameter optical microscopy [mm]; Formaldehyde-LIF + IR Measurements
Spray B
Injector 211196
Date Location Notes
11/2011 - 12/2011 Sandia Lift-off an liquid-length.
08/2012 KAIST Injection rate, liquid/vapor penetration and ignition delay/lift-off length measurements.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
02/2013 CMT Roi and Rom.
04/2013 Argonne -
05/2013 - 02/2014 KAIST Will perform standard Spray A diagnostics.
02/2014 Argonne Phase Constrast Imaging. Nozzle shows severe signs of rust; radiography was not attempted.
02/2014 KAIST ROI and spray imaging performed. Shows greatly reduced flow rate.
01/2015 Sandia Returned to Sandia. Injector no longer in spec.
Injector 211198
Date Location Notes
12/2011 - 10/2012 CMT Liquid length and lift-off length measurements.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
02/2013 CMT Roi and Rom
06/2013 Mich. Tech Standard Spray A diagnostics with visit from Alessandro Montanaro of Istituto Motori CNR
10/2013 Istituto Motori CNR Rate of injection and rate of momentum.
02/2014 Argonne Phase Constrast Imaging, radiography. Hole 3 appears plugged in radiography measurements.
03/2014 MTU Try to unplug nozzle and perform spray experiments.
12/2014 MTU ROM measurements now show that hole 3 momentum is similar to other holes, and similar to CMT measurements.
06/2015 GA Tech Rate-of-momentum (with mass collection) under atmospheric back-pressure.
Injector 211199
Date Location Notes
11/2011 - 12/2011 Sandia Lift-off and liquid-length.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
02/2013 CMT Roi and Rom.
04/2013 - 07/2013 Argonne Phase contrast imaging and radiography??
07/2013 Sandia Standard Spray A diagnostics. Long distance microscopy.
11/2013 - X-ray Radiography
01/2014 Sandia Used for "dribble" and combustion studies in Sandia optical engine
05/2014 - 06/2014 Sandia Mie, Schlieren, OH* Chemi-luminescence, Broadband chemi-luminescence
10/09/2014 - 10/11/2014 Argonne Luminescence
10/21/2014 - 10/23/2014 Sandia Volume LIF
10/28/2014 - 10/31/2014 Argonne x-ray tomography
11/01/2014 Sandia Volume LIF
12/2014 - present KAIST Mie, Schlieren, OH* Chemiluminescence, Broadband chemiluminescence, in engine.
Injector 211200
Date Location Notes
09/2009 - 07/2011 CMT Hydraulic characterization.
07/2011 - 08/2011 Argonne X-ray needle lift by phase-contrast radiography.
11/2011 - 12/2011 Sandia Lift-off, liquid-length, optical microscopy.
01/2012 - 10/2012 CMT Liquid length and lift-off length measurements.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
02/2013 CMT Roi and Rom.
04/2013 Argonne -
05/2013 CMT -
02/2014 Argonne Phase Contrast Imaging (needle lift) and radiography.
06/2014 CMT SpA std
06/2015 GA Tech Liquid extinction measurements, rate-of-momentum (with mass collection), mie-scatter, schlieren, 310 nm + <600 nm chemiluminescence, laser soot extinction, and spectra.
03/2018 Aachen Liquid extinction measurements, rate-of-momentum (with mass collection), mie-scatter, schlieren, 310 nm + <600 nm chemiluminescence, laser soot extinction, and spectra.
03/2021 CMT JM Garcia reports that it is at CMT
Injector 211201
Date Location Notes
10/2012 - 12/2010 CAT X-ray tomography.
01/2011 - 05/2011 Argonne X-ray radiography, phase-contrast needle motion.
06/2011 Sandia Optical microscopy.
07/2011 - 10/2011 Argonne X-ray radiography.
11/2011 - 12/2011 Sandia Lift-off and liquid-length.
02/2012 - 09/2012 GA-Tech Hydraulic measurements.
11/2012 ESRF X-ray tomography.
02/2013 CMT Roi and Rom.
04/2013 Argonne -
05/2013 Sandia -
11/2013 Argonne X-ray radiography.
02/2014 Argonne Phase Contrast Imaging (needle lift) and radiography at Spray A and parametric variation conditions.
03/2014 Sandia Spray A standard diagnostics, LDM.
Injector TCInj
Date Location Notes
09/2010 Sandia Constructed by Dave Cicone, dcicone@sandia.gov.
10/2010 - 12/2010 CAT Measurements in the hot spray facility with new cooling/ceramic insulation system, tip temperatures slightly above 100 degrees C.
01//2011 - 02/2011 Sandia Added thermal paste to injector sac. Measured Spray A cooldown and found about a 30 K heatup.
02/2011 - 04/2011 Eindhoven Measurements in preburn vessel.
04/2011 - 07/2011 CMT Measurements in constant flow vessel with study of influence of liquid coolant on tip temperature and spray vaporization and combustion.
07/2013 GA-Tech -
07/2013 - 09/2013 MTU Measurements in constant volume vessel with study of influence of liquid coolant and preburn procedure on tip temperature.
09/2013 GA-Tech Returned to GA-tech.
Spray C
Injector 210003
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
January 2017 IFPEN Performed standard measurements (Vapor phase, Liquid phase, High speed OH* and DBI) + tracer LIF (using di-fluorbenzene as a tracer)
2018 IFPEN injector reported as not working
Injector 210034
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
September 2014 Sandia
December 2017 IFPEN Soot Experiments
Injector 210037
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
July 2014 North Star Imaging Commercial x-ray tomography
August 2014 CMT ROI and ROM experiments
September 2016 Caterpillar Soot experiments in heated flow chamber.
November 2017 Argonne Four days of USAXS measurements using n-dodecane in Dec 2017.
August 2018 Caterpillar Delivered from Argonne to Russ Fitzgerald at Caterpillar.
October 2018 Argonne One week of cavitation tomography using n-dodecane in December 2018.
March 2019 Argonne Cavitation imaging studies using pure n-dodecane.
July 2019 Sandia High-Speed formaldehyde PLIF.
Injector 210044
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
January 2017 IFPEN Soot experiments
Injector 210105
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
Mar 2015 Georgia Tech Extinction experiments conducted by Hussain Zaheer
Spray D
Injector 209103
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
2017 CMT Experiments in heated spray chamber, noticed coking at nozzle
2021 CMT Reported failure of injector
Injector 209104
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
September 2014 Sandia
December 2017 IFPEN Soot
Injector 209133
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
Mar 2015 Georgia Tech ROI experiments and extinction experiments
2016 Argonne Nozzle geometry by computed tomography
2017 Argonne Radiography and USAXS
Injector 209134
Date Location Notes
June 2014 North Star Imaging commercial x-ray tomography
July 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
Aug 2014 CMT ROI and ROM experiments
September 2016 Caterpillar Soot experiments in heated flow chamber
November 2017 Argonne Spray tomography
January 2018 Sandia Pyrolysis
February 2018 Argonne Spray tomography
July 2019 Sandia High-Speed formaldehyde PLIF
Injector 209135
Date Location Notes
June 2014 Sandia Optical microscopy of the nozzle orifice performed
June 2014 CMT ROI experiments
2016 IFPEN Soot and lift-off experiments--see Maes ATE 2020
2020 CMT Note from Jose M Garcia-Oliver: still working but flow rate may have changed
4/2023 TU/e Momentum flow measurements/OME-nC12 blend testing
Chicken Foot
Injector 1
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -
Injector 2
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -
Injector 4
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -
Injector 12
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -
Injector 16
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -
Injector 18
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -
Injector 19
Date Location Notes
6/2022 - -